Fluorite & Quartz

Fluorite – CaF2
Elements: Calcium, Fluorine
Class: Halides
Crystal System: Cubic
Hardness: 4
Fluorite
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Softer than glass. A steel knife scratches it.
Quartz – SiO2
Elements: Silicon, Oxygen
Class: Silicates – Tectosilicates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 7
Quartz
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Very hard. Scratches glass and steel.
Origin: De’An, Sushan, Jiangxi Province – China
Did you know?

Fluorite gave fluorescence its name. In 1852 the physicist George Stokes, studying the mineral's glow under invisible light, coined the word for the whole phenomenon after the stone itself.

Pressing a quartz crystal makes it give off a precise electric beat, which is why it keeps time in nearly every watch and once tuned the radios of World War II, when good crystals were a strategic resource.