Siderite

Siderite – Fe(CO3)
Elements: Iron, Carbon, Oxygen
Class: Carbonates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 3.5-4.5
Fluorite
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Softer than glass. A steel knife scratches it.
Origin: Allevard, Isere – France History: Ex Eric Asselborn Collection
Did you know?

Heated, siderite sheds its carbon dioxide and turns into magnetite, a strongly magnetic iron oxide. That very reaction is one explanation offered for the magnetite found in the Martian meteorite ALH84001, once thought to be a possible trace of ancient life.