Aquamarine & Muscovite

Aquamarine – Be3Al2Si6O18
Class: Silicates – Cyclosilicates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 7.5-8
Topaz
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Extremely hard. Harder than most gemstones.
Muscovite – KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Class: Silicates – Phyllosilicates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 2-2.5
Gypsum
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Soft. A fingernail can scratch it.
Origin: Shigan Valley – Pakistan
Did you know?

Before clear glass was common, crystals of beryl, the group that includes aquamarine, were ground into some of the first eyeglass lenses. The link still shows in German, where the word for glasses, Brille, comes straight from beryl.

Muscovite splits into thin, clear, heat-resistant sheets, and old Russia exported them as window panes known as Muscovy glass, the source of the mineral's name.