Sphalerite on Calcite

Sphalerite – ZnS
Elements: Zinc, Sulfur
Class: Sulfides
Crystal System: Cubic
Hardness: 3.5-4
Fluorite
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Softer than glass. A steel knife scratches it.
Calcite – Ca(CO3)
Elements: Calcium, Carbon, Oxygen
Class: Carbonates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 3
Calcite
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
A copper coin can scratch it.
Origin: Elmwood Mine, Carthage, Smith Co., Tennessee – Usa
Did you know?

Sphalerite is named from the Greek for treacherous, because it fooled old miners hunting for lead. Gem-clear pieces hide a second surprise: they scatter light into rainbow fire more than three times stronger than a diamond.

Look through a clear rhomb of Iceland spar calcite and the world doubles, split into twin images by the crystal's double refraction. Some researchers think Norse sailors used this very effect to find the sun through cloud, the so-called sunstone, though the idea remains a debated hypothesis.