Quartz (iron-coated) with Dolomite and Calcite

Quartz – SiO2
Elements: Silicon, Oxygen
Class: Silicates – Tectosilicates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 7
Quartz
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Very hard. Scratches glass and steel.
Dolomite – CaMg(CO3)2
Class: Carbonates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 3.5-4
Fluorite
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
Softer than glass. A steel knife scratches it.
Calcite – Ca(CO3)
Elements: Calcium, Carbon, Oxygen
Class: Carbonates
Crystal System: Hexagonal
Hardness: 3
Calcite
Talc (1)Diamond (10)
A copper coin can scratch it.
Size: 17.1 x 6.8 x 4.2 cm Origin: Fengjiashan Mine, Daye Co., Huangshi Prefecture, Hubei Province – China
Did you know?

Pressing a quartz crystal makes it give off a precise electric beat, which is why it keeps time in nearly every watch and once tuned the radios of World War II, when good crystals were a strategic resource.

Dolomite builds entire mountain ranges, including the Italian range named after it, yet almost never forms in today's seas and resists easy growth in the lab. Geologists still call this the dolomite problem.

Look through a clear rhomb of Iceland spar calcite and the world doubles, split into twin images by the crystal's double refraction. Some researchers think Norse sailors used this very effect to find the sun through cloud, the so-called sunstone, though the idea remains a debated hypothesis.